Magical Realism As A Literary Genre - 932 Words

Magical Realism is a literary genre that integrates fantastic or mythological elements into otherwise realistic fiction. It is described by the basic, direct presentation of strange, magical events. Magical realism is basically characterized by the utilization of fantasy that vast majority believe in. Examples of such things include ghosts, psychics, and the theme of fate and destiny. It permits the novelist to venture into the fantasy realm without totally losing the feeling of reality. Magical Realism was found in Latin America during the 1960 s forward to the present. It is portrayed with the utilization of paranormal activity that most of the populace has faith in or is in any event inquisitive about. The Hispanic society is usually involved with exploring the mysteries of birth, death, and the spiritual world. For instance, in Mexico they perceive the â€Å"Day of the Dead† in which they rejoice as opposed to grieving the passing family members (). They reminiscence and praise the life of the individual who have passed on and trust that the departed has moved on to heaven and watches over the living. They even keep the head of their descendant as a token. As a movement, magical realism is utilized to discover the theories of these beliefs. In literature, magical realism is symbolized by pictures of spirits and other strange happenings. However these were not essentially ominous signs. More often than not the spirits embodied a joyful or nice encounter, such as seeingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Magical Realism1238 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism The idea of a genre of art that is called magical realism is less a trend than a tradition, an evolving genre that has its waxings and wanings, where each evolving form expresses an idea that may overlap another, yet at the same time branches off and creates something very different. What began in the visual arts has become a contemporary literary genre due to divergences. Contemporary Latin American writers of this mode include Alejo Carpentier, Jorge Luis Borges, Isabel AllendeRead MoreExamples Of Magical Realism In Fall Of The House Of Usher761 Words   |  4 Pagesscenario is related to gothic literature and magical realism because it contains elements of gloom, fear, and fantasy-like events. Those two genres are similar because they both have horror and strange events occurrence. However, Edgar Allan â€Å" Fall Of The House Of Usher†, â€Å"Madeline , who was buried alive†, is gothic literature because it has elements of horror, gloom, and controdor. While Julio Cortazars â€Å"House Taken Over† is an example of magical realism because it has a gate in the living room asRead MoreMagic Realism And Gothic Literature905 Words   |  4 Pagestook her under the water and flipped her over about three times to the point where she couldnt breathe and she almost died. This scenario is related to the traits of gothic literature and magic realism because they both show life threatening situations. It is also different however, because Magical Realism is more relatable to a person with a normal life that has been interrupted with strange events, while in Gothic Literature one cannot connect as much to the character’s life. GothicRead MoreMagic Carpet Ride853 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor of â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† Gabriel Marquez, was a man ahead of his time. The concept of Magical Realism was brought forth in the early twentieth century, but not many people were in favor of it or could grasp the concept. One could compare it to a balanced diet; In the most simplest form, Magical Realism gives an even combination of reality and fairy tales. Magical Realism has different definitions; however, they all relatively share the same concept. The saying is categorizedRead MoreMagical Realism, By Alejo Carpentier Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesMagical realism, also know as Loreal Maravillso, is an important genre throughout Contemporary Fiction. It encompasses magical elements in a realistic setting. The definition of magical realism as coined by Alejo Carpentier, a famous magical realism author, is an unexpected alteration of reality [ . . .] an unaccustomed insight that is singularly favored by the unexpected richness of reality or an amplification of the scale and categories of reality (â€Å"An Introduction to Magical Realism†). MagicalRead MoreRealism In Edgar Allen PoesThe Fall Of The House Of Usher?1080 Words   |  5 Pagesto magical realism because the object that Monet saw was a figment of her imagination. Also the location, this event took place was in a normal setting, which relates to magical realism becau se the genre includes an ordinary setting. Additionally, this event also represents aspects of gothic literature because an eerie and creepy mood had emerged after seeing the anomaly. This caused Monet to become tormented with the confusion of what she had just seen. Gothic literature and magical realism areRead MoreEssay On The Chronicle Of A Death Foretold Commentary734 Words   |  3 PagesChronicle of a Death Foretold Commentary – By Madhav Mishra Introduction: It is often said that Colombia is the country where magic realism, as a literary genre of its own right, was born. Magical realism is heavily incorporated by Gabriel Garcia Marquez in his critically-acclaimed novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold. In addition to magical realism, other literary devices such as the themes of honour and gender, and irony are employed by Marquez as means of satirical storytelling to expose the absurdityRead More Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter Essay example788 Words   |  4 PagesMagic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter Magical realism is a primarily Latin American literary movement from the 1960s onwards, which integrates realistic portrayals of the ordinary with elements of fantasy and myths. The result of this is a rich but disturbing world that appears at once to be very dreamlike. The term ‘magical realism’ was first used by German art critic, Franz Roh, who said it was a way of depicting ‘the enigmas of reality’ and literary critic Isabel Allende hasRead MoreMagical Realism In Julio Cortazars Fall Of The House Of Usher733 Words   |  3 Pagesnight. This scenario relates to the traits of Gothic Lit and Magical Realism because the sounds did happen so its reality. Gothic Lit and Magical Realism are similar because they are both scary, mysterious, and are dramatic. Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† is an example of Gothic Literature because it has a dark and gloomy setting in a large old mansion. While Julio Cortazar’s â€Å"House Taken Over† is an example of Magical Realism because it has a mysterious ending. Gothic Literature isRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Marquez882 Words   |  4 Pageshuman nature and the reactions a person and people have to adversity and difference, Marquez makes some pointed criticisms of society in general. With many underlying themes and symbols, I’ll be analyzing a few such as; greed, compassion, the magical realism genre and the subtle jabs at Catholicism Marquez makes throughout the story. Money Although not the initial motivation for imprisoning the old man, the discovery of the mass pilgrimage to their home encourages Pelayo and Elisenda to charge admission

Mr. Ppb, An Overweight Who Was Diagnosed With Type 1...

Hello classmates, Let me begin the story by introducing Mr. PPB, an overweight male who was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus [DM] approximately 10 years ago. Along with having DM, he has hypertension. Mr. PPB takes about five pills per day, manages blood glucose monitoring and keeps track of his blood pressure. He does not miss any of his medical appointments, always up to date with checking his regular HbA1c level. In short, Mr. PPB is a quintessential example of a compliant patient. However, the only problems with Mr. PPB- are the lack of activity as well as poor managing of food intake. According to Bully, Sanchez, Zabaleta, Pombo and Grandes (2015), lifestyle factors have the most impact on health and receive the least†¦show more content†¦PPB. I decided this model is the most applicable and relatable to Mr. PPB’s two main obstacles, which are inactivity and unhealthy food choices. Ruggiero (2000) declared that TTM is being used in application of diabetic care since 1993.In addition, it is based on a premise that people are at different stages of motivational readiness for engaging in health behaviors and intervention approaches are most useful when they are matched to a person s current stage of change. It was also mentioned that a linear process is not expected as people may move forward and backward multiple times before changing for good. As Marshall and Biddle (2001) further emphasized that TTM is a dynamic rather than an â€Å" all or nothing† phenomenon where evidence implied that individuals attempting to change their physical activity behavior move through a series of stages. The different five stages of TTM are: Precontemplation phase where Mr. PPB may not be considering change, and reluctant to listen to health education on healthier food options and increasing activity. On the other hand, being a good patient, he still manages his blood glucose by self-monitoring. Second, contemplation as Mr. PPB is considering change to initiate walking around the neighborhood to increase physical activity. Third, preparation stage as Mr. PPB has tried to make adjustment by agreeing to reduce calorie intake: portion control in eating and increasing fruits and vegetables intake

The Evolution of Total Quality Management Free Essays

Until the industrial revolution in the mid 18th century, most goods were custom made. Industrialisation brought about a fundamental shift from cottage industry production to large scale manufacturing. Simultaneously, industrial activity underwent extensive mechanisation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of Total Quality Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now As explained by Ho, ‘craftsmen were diminishing and being replaced by mass production and repetitive work practices.’ The aim with the new industrial era was to produce large numbers of the same product which required processes to be put in place to control quality as it could not be left up to individuals. Cali explains that the shift away from the production of goods by individual craftsmen bought about the introduction of the assembly line between 1900 and1940 in America where products passed consecutively through various operations. Cali describes how ‘Standardisation became the trend’ adding that the prevailing management thinking at this time centred around keeping jobs simple and under close supervision. The expectation was that workers would meet standards only if closely supervised. The 2nd world war played a key role in the evolution of TQM. Factories geared up for mass production and were split into functional departments. At the end of the war, America undertook the rebuilding of Japan’s shattered economy. Amongst the many Americans that were sent to Japan to support this effort was Dr W Edwards Deming. He was instrumental in convincing the Japanese to adopt the principles of industrial efficiency and thus the development of the TQM theory was born. He advocated a climate of ‘continuous improvement’. â€Å"Listen to me† Deming told the Japanese â€Å"†¦and in 5 yrs you will be competing with the West. Keep listening and soon the West will be demanding protection from you†. Using his TQM principles, firstly with manufacturing and then to sales and other areas, the Japanese gradually developed their own version of TQM so that by the 1970s, they had begun to dominate some of the manufacturing markets. Deming believed they had done this because they had learned a fundamental principle of TQM that was summed up by Deming: â€Å"Nobody except the Japanese understand that as you improve quality, you also improve productivity.† During the 1970s, American’s position as the world’s foremost industrial power had begun to decline. For example, the U.S. share of the manufacturing market in 1970 was down to 17% from a high in the 1950s of 35% (Cali pg16). Brown believes that the reason for this decline can be partly explained by the way American companies practised the art of inspections in manufacturing products whilst their Japanese counterparts embraced the TQM consumer needs messages promoted by quality gurus including Feigenbaum who promoted the principle that â€Å"The total composite product and service characteristics †¦ through which the product or service in use will meet the expectation of the customer† (Feigenbaum in Brown et al, 2000, pg 194). The reaction by American firms to the success of Japanese was to adopt more of the principles taught by the American TQM gurus. Cali describes how ‘Many American companies achieved success by refocusing their attention on quality and by making satisfied customers their top priority.’ During the early days of manufacturing, inspections were seen as the best way to insure quality within a business. Ho explains that this is a process by which an operative’s work was inspected on a frequent bases and a decision was made on whether or not the individuals work was at a high enough standard. At the time this was seen as an acceptable way of insuring quality in a business, it become larger as the business grew and it created many inspection jobs. However, often as a business progresses, problems can be more advanced and therefore require more technical skill which quite often inspectors did not have due to a lack of training. This resulted in inspectors ignoring problems with products in order to increase output, which obviously led to poor products giving the business a bad image. So gradually, during the post-war years (as Cali explains) â€Å"†¦ a sea change began taking place in American management philosophy.† as managers began to understand that work of employees needed to be acknowledged and that workers needed to be consulted if quality was to be improved. In Deming’s book ‘Out of the Crisis’ he explains in his fourteen principles that inspection is not the way forward if a businesses is to ensure quality. He says â€Å"Cease dependence on inspection to achieve quality. Eliminate the need for massive inspection by building quality into the product in the first place† It is around the time that we begin to see the emergence of quality assurance with more emphasis focused on the training and development of staff, recording of data and the accuracy in which things were measured. Brown et all describes how â€Å"In the 1980s, leading-edge corporations sparked a revolution as they implemented Total Quality programmes across entire organisations. In such a programme the responsibility for quality is with the whole workforce. Each employee is responsible for the quality of their own job, their own actions. It could be said that responsibility for quality lies with 100% of the workforce. Another TQM guru, Joseph Juran also influenced the thinking at this time by promoting the need for education and training in the workforce so there is no need for inspection. He added that quality should be about â€Å"Fitness for purpose or use†. By the 1990s, TQM was becoming the buzz word in the global business world. Cali says in his introduction to TQM that â€Å"TQM is destined to become one of the most frequently used acronyms of the 1990s.† He went on to say that growing numbers of CEOs in the USA and abroad believed that TQM was the â€Å"†¦wave of the future.† Part of the evolution of TQM practice was the use of statistical quality control. This was quality control by using statistical methods. It was first introduced by an American physicist and statistician called Walter A. Stewart, famously known as the ‘father of statistical control’. His work was later progressed by Deming who applied statistical control methods in America during World War 2; he applied his methods to many strategically important products thus improving the quality and output of manufacturing. The term Statistical Quality Control (SQC) is used to describe the set of statistical tools used by quality professionals in modern quality management practice. An example of this method is Six Sigma. According to Motorola: â€Å"Six Sigma has evolved over the last two decades and so has its definition.† The UK Department for Trade Industry explains that â€Å"Six sigma is a data driven method for achieving near perfect quality†. According to Berger, Six Sigma which began in 1986 as a statistically based method to reduce variation in electronic manufacturing processes in Motorola Inc is now considered to be the most popular TQM method in the history of TQM. Six sigma is an enormous brand in the world of corporate development. Today, more than 20 years on, Six Sigma is used as an all encompassing business performance methodology, all over the world, in organisations as diverse as local government departments, hospitals, banks and multi national co operations. The establishment of modern day TQM tools and technologies such as Six Sigma brings the evolution of TQM full circle. We’ve seen that quality evolution has become the quality revolution. In a relatively short time many companies have chosen quality as a strategic goal. As noted in Tom Peters’ and Nancy Austin’s seminal work, A Passion for Excellence, explains that ‘†¦. winners compete by delivering a product that supplies superior value, rather than one that costs less’ We’ve seen from the Japanese that a focus on quality can bring success in terms of market share and profits. Companies in the West such as M S and Mercedes Benz have shown that improved market share comes from doing the right things, all the time. Crosby very interestingly emphasizes the principle of â€Å"doing it right the first time† which means instead of having an inspection on quality, just make sure it is already up to scratch. Cali believes that the ‘process of continued improvement’ was a key stage in the evolution of TQM. He suggests that the Japanese consider quality an integral part of product and process design. Cali adds â€Å"In the United States 20-25% of production cost goes to the quality assurance personnel who find and correct mistakes. In Japan, only 3 per cent of production cost is spent this way.† Cali explains that the Japanese use TQM methods by assigning the in-process inspection to individual production workers who complete elementary statistical analyses and are authorised to take basic corrective action. â€Å"The result is greater individual pride in workmanship and higher employee motivation† says Cali. . Surely this is the essence of TQM and brings the evolution of TQM full circle? In conclusion, this discussion has attempted to explain how the evolution of TQM can be traced back to the early days of the industrial revolution with its principles of inspection and focus on measuring the product to the sophisticated systems for improving and managing quality which we have come to know today. The key point to conclude with is that the change in quality management culture from ‘if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it’ to ‘if it ain’t perfect, continue to improve it’ was not sequential nor was it down to an individual guru or country but as this discussion has outlined it evolved more through a combination of developments in inspections, quality control, quality assurance and ultimately in the way these processes were managed and delivered. How to cite The Evolution of Total Quality Management, Essay examples

Rediscovering carla Essay Example For Students

Rediscovering carla Essay Carla is the oldest of the four Garcia Girls. Being the oldest she is the one that is initiated into America first. In addition, due to the fact that she is the oldest she is the one that goes throught the initiation as the most impressionable. Furthermore, since Carla is the oldest she is forced to blend quickest because of lack of time till adolecenseCarla grew up as a wealthy Dominican child who was protected and nurtured. However, when she enters America she is a small fish in a big pond and gets a taste of what it is like to live as the underprivileged half, the half that tended to her needs in the old country, the half that she is now a member of. When She enters America she learns that she is on the lower end of the social order, a realization that helps her to grow and become more self reliant and practical. Furthermore, upon entering America Carla enters a Catholic school and is tortured by a group of pale faced white children who derive great pleasure from publicly humiliat ing her and destroying her self esteem by hurling slurs like immigrant and spic at her. Overall however as a result she grows through this hatred and is enlightened to the prejudice in America. Carla and her family upon entering America encounter a very different economic situation.A rich Dominican girl enters the United States as an immigrant where her family cannot even make enough money to buy her the frivolous purchase of red sneakers. Through the penny pitching Carla develops a frugal side and learns that she will have to be a self made Success here in this new exposed world she has entered. For example in the story American surprise she is presented with a modern piggy bank and showed how to save for her future. Furthermore, Carla, still being young, is still partial to child like tendencies and when the mother preps The Four Girls for there dinner with the aristocratic Fanning’s she says â€Å" No elbows No cokes only Milk or ice water and I make your orders is that c lear?† However, when Carla is bold enough to request that no fish be ordered because it gives her an upset stomach, she is shunned and does not receive a response to her question. These mandatory Behavior rules help Carla to mature, because at a young age she learns a very young age, something will overall accelerate her intellectual development, which life is not fair, and you don’t always get what you want. Experiences such as these help Carla to grow through her difficult times and strengthens her for later in life. In Conclusion, through hard times and experiences, Carla grows and develops a new perspective on the world. For instance, making the transition from aristocracy in the Dominican to the immigrant class in America teaches her to see the universal perspective of things such as, that regardless of race and class everyone has problems to deal with. This realization most likely entices her desire to become a therapist Carla becoming a therapist gives her a road to success and motivates her to succeed like her father inevitably will. In summary, through class change and economic diversity Carla develops mentally, emotionally and worldly and through this development she gains a universal perspective and an optimistic outlook on life. Furthermore this development keeps her focused and better off than her sisters. Bibliography: